As far as mad, off-kilter, lethally funny comedies go,
Red Dwarf is
in a league of its own. One of the most original and hilarious situation
comedies that the BBC made, it attracted massive television audiences and
soon acquired the status of a cult classic. No one minded that its
plot ideas were stolen from famous movies (from
Dark Star to
Alien)
and other sci-fi series such as
Doctor Who and
The Hitch-Hikers'
Guide to the Galaxy. Indeed, part of the appeal of
Red Dwarf
is spotting all the references to other films and TV shows. One episode
even manages to send up
Casablanca
(with a hideous shape-changing green blob standing in for Ingrid Bergman).
The series completed its run on BBC2 back in 1999, but after countless attempts
to migrate it to the big screen failed, it resurfaced on the channel Dave
for another two successful series, with two more series apparently in the
offing.
Red Dwarf was at its best in its early years, reaching its zenith
around Series V and VI with episodes acclaimed by virtually every fan:
Quarantine,
Back to Reality (a blatant rip-off of a Philip K. Dick novel) and
Gunmen of the Apocalypse. Everyone seems to regard Series VII
(the only series to be filmed on single camera, without a live audience)
as a disaster, and Series VIII polarises
Red Dwarf fans like nothing else,
although it is redeemed by a brilliant penis gag.
When it started out,
Red Dwarf was the classic 'oddball couple' sitcom
following the tradition of
Porridge
and
Steptoe and Son,
with its two main characters - Dave Lister and Arnold Rimmer (brilliantly
played by Craig Charles and Chris Barrie) - failing spectacularly to get
along with each other. From Series 3 onwards, plots took increasing
precedence over character and the show looked bigger and classier, thanks
to better special effects and a slightly increased budget. Danny John-Jules's
Cat and Robert Llewellyn's Kryten both got more airtime and the series developed
from a cosy two-hander to a sprawling four-hander. Thankfully, the
gags kept coming, along with countless continuity slips.
One of the writers (Rob Grant) got bored and abandoned the show after Series
6, leaving his co-author (Doug Naylor) to keep the ship afloat, occasionally
helped by guest writers. The inclusion of Chloë Annett's Kochanski
is often cited as the main reason for Series VII's failure, but the main
culprit was Naylor's obsession with making the show bigger and better - in
doing so he pretty well lost sight of what made
Red Dwarf so great
and original. Series VIII may be funny, the production values may be
stunning, but it's nothing like the original show. If you go back and
re-watch past episodes like
Future Echoes,
Parallel Universe,
Marooned and
Bodyswap you'll see at once that what made the
series so special was its inability to take itself seriously. When
the show tried to grow up and reach for a bigger audience, it risked becoming
just another smug and faceless sci-fi extravaganza.
All eight of the original BBC series have already been released separately
on DVD, with a staggering wealth of features, plus commentaries from the
main cast. For those not interested in such fripperies, this ten-disk
box set is a more economical option, offering just the 52 original episodes
without any frills or embellishments - just pure, unadulterated comedy in
an unceasing torrent. Anyone who compiles a list of the funniest sitcoms
ever and fails to mention
Red Dwarf deserves to be put into stasis for at
least three million years and devoured by a genetically engineered virus,
before suffering the ultimate indignity - a cultural evening
in the company of Arnold J. Rimmer.