On 10th July 1940, Maréchal Pétain assumes his
responsibilities as a puppet president of France under Nazi
occupation. Thus begins the Vichy régime, when France
became wed to the noble ideals of work, family and patriotism - or so
it seemed. Persuaded by his vice-president, Laval, a staunch
supporter of the Occupation, Pétain goes to meet Hitler in
person on 24th October 1940. It proves to be a forced
meeting. With enemies all around him, Laval is forced to resign
from the government, and Pétain soon discovers how unpopular he
himself is. In a desperate attempt to keep control of an
increasingly precarious situation, the president demands his senior
police officers, magistrates and functionaries to swear an oath of
allegiance to him. But still the terrorist acts continue and
Pétain is forced to reinstate Laval. As anti-Semitic
sentiment takes hold, round-ups are arranged. Jews in their
thousands are arrested and deported to Poland and Germany. But
then the tide begins to turn...
A wave of fresh talent in the late 1950s, early 1960s brought about a dramatic renaissance in French cinema, placing the auteur at the core of France's 7th art.
It was American film noir and pulp fiction that kick-started the craze for thrillers in 1950s France and made it one of the most popular and enduring genres.
In his letters to his friends and family, Franz Kafka gives us a rich self-portrait that is surprisingly upbeat, nor the angst-ridden soul we might expect.