Biography: life and films
Ariane Ascaride is an actress who is so strongly associated with the cinema
of Robert Guédiguian that it is hard to imagine her in any other setting.
Yet her film and television credits to date number around seventy and Guédiguian
has only made 19 films, so it follows that Ascaride has spread her talents
far more widely than is commonly thought. In fact, even before Guédiguian
started making his films in the early 1980s, she was already an experienced
stage actress, having studied drama at the Paris Conservatoire under Antoine
Vitez and Marcel Bluwal. Born in Marseille, France on 10th October
1954, Ascaride was the daughter of a salesman for L'Oréal who transferred
to her his love of the stage at a very early age.
It was whilst studying sociology at the University of Aix-en-Provence that
Ariane Ascaride first met Robert Guédiguian. Their shared interest
in student politics cemented their friendship and they married not long afterwards,
in 1975. After leaving the Conservatoire, Ascaride began appearing
on stage, in plays directed by her brother, Pierre Ascaride, an accomplished
theatre director. She made her screen debut in Maria Koleva's
Antoine
Vitez s'amuse avec Claudel et Brecht (1976), and then appeared in René
Féret's ensemble piece
La Communion solennelle
(1977). When her husband directed his first film,
Dernier été (1980),
she was the only professional in the cast list. She subsequently appeared
in Guédiguian's next films,
Rouge Midi (1985) and
Ki lo sa? (1985), becoming one
of his loyal troupe of actors that also included Gérard Meylan, Jacques
Boudet and Jean-Pierre Darroussin.
It was her leading role in Guédiguian's
Marius et Jeannette
(1997) that made Ariane Ascaride a star of French auteur cinema. A
critical and commercial success, the film also won Ascaride the Best Actress
César in 1998. She followed this with an equally strong performance
in her husband's subsequent
La Ville est tranquille
(2000). She has appeared in every film that Robert Guédiguian
has so far directed, in a surprisingly wide variety of roles which she plays
with remarkable conviction. Although Ascaride is consistently at her
best in her husband's films, she has also lent her talents to many other
directors, including Dominique Cabrera (
Nadia et les hippopotames),
Olivier Ducastel and Jacques Martineau (
Drôle de Félix),
Martin Provost (
Le Ventre
de Juliette), Éleonore Faucher (
Brodeuses), Emmanuel Mouret
(
Une autre vie) and Marie-Castille Mention-Schaar (
Les Héritiers).
Few other actors are as committed to, or have done as much to promote, auteur
cinema in France as Ariane Ascaride.
© James Travers 2017
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Filmography
Key: a = actor; w = writer